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to fashion clay

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1 façonner

façonner [fasɔne]

➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb

   a. [+ matière] to shape

   b. [+ objet] (industriellement) to manufacture ; (artisanalement) to make

   c. [+ caractère, personne] to mould (Brit), to mold (US)

* * *
fasɔne
verbe transitif

1) ( fabriquer) to manufacture [outil, pièce]; to make [chapeau, objet artisanal]

2) Industrie to hew [bois]; to cut [pierre]; to fashion [argile]; to sleek [cuir]

3) ( former) ( par l'éducation) to shape; ( par les épreuves) to mould GB, to mold US

* * *
fasɔne vt
1) (= travailler) [matière] to shape, to fashion

2) fig to mould, to shape

3) (= fabriquer) to manufacture

* * *

façonner verb table: aimer vtr

1 ( fabriquer) to manufacture [outil, pièce]; to make [chapeau, objet artisanal];

2 Ind to hew [bois]; to cut [pierre]; to fashion [argile]; to sleek [cuir];

3 ( former) ( par l'éducation) to shape [personne, caractère]; ( par les épreuves) to mould GB ou mold US [personne, caractère]; façonner qn à l'obéissance to train sb to obey.

[fasɔne] verbe transitif

1. [modeler - argile] to shape, to fashion ; [ - métal] to shape, to work

façonner l'argile to fashion clay

2. (figuré) [caractère] to mould, to shape

3. [fabriquer] to manufacture, to produce, to make

façonné à la main handmade

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > façonner
2 tocz|yć

impf Ⅰ vt 1. (turlać) to roll [beczkę, koło, kamień]
- rzeka toczy wody do morza książk. a river rolls its waters to the sea ⇒ potoczyć
2. (prowadzić) to conduct, to carry on [rokowania, kampanię, debatę]
- toczyć walkę/wojnę z sąsiadem to fight a battle/war ⇒ stoczyć
3. (lać) to draw [piwo, wino]
- toczyć piwo (z beczki) prosto do kufli to draw beer (from a barrel) directly into beer mugs ⇒ utoczyć
4. (niszczyć) [korniki, robaki] to eat [drewno, padlinę] 5. książk. (wyniszczać) [choroba, rak] to eat [sb] away
- toczy go/ją gruźlica/rak TB/cancer is eating him/her away ⇒ stoczyć
6. książk. (nękać) [smutek, tęsknota] to eat away at
- toczyła ją zgryzota grief was eating away at her
7. Techn. (na tokarce) to lathe, to turn
- przedmioty toczone z bursztynu objects turned from amber ⇒ wytoczyć
8. Techn. (na kole garncarskim) to throw
- toczyć miski z gliny [garncarz] to throw a. fashion clay pots ⇒ wytoczyć
Ⅱ toczyć się 1. (przesuwać się) [kamienie, piłka, pojazd] to roll ⇒ potoczyć się 2. pot., żart. (iść, jechać powoli) to trundle
- toczył się ścieżką he was trundling along a path ⇒ potoczyć się
3. (płynąć) [łzy, deszcz, woda] to stream, to course
- potok toczył się po kamieniach the stream flowed over stones
4. (przebiegać) [działania, śledztwo, narada] to be under way, to be in progress; [wydarzenia, bitwa] to take place; [działania, prace] to proceed
- toczące się rokowania/dyskusje ongoing negotiations/discussions

- rozmowy pokojowe toczą się sprawnie peace talks are progressing smoothly

- życie toczy się dalej life goes on

- wojna toczyła się sześć lat the war lasted six years ⇒ potoczyć się

■ prelegent/nauczyciel toczył wzrokiem po sali the lecturer’s/teacher’s eyes roved around the room

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tocz|yć
3 forma

f.

1 shape, form (figura).

en forma de in the shape of

en forma de L L-shaped

tener forma ovalada o de óvalo to be oval in shape

formas figure, curves (silueta)

2 way, manner (manera).

se puede hacer de varias formas it can be done in several different ways

¡qué forma de llover! it's absolutely pouring down!

de cualquier forma, de todas formas anyway, in any case

de esta forma in this way

forma de pago method of payment

forma de ser: es su forma de ser that's just the way he is

3 form.

la fotografía es una forma de arte photography is an art form

formas de vida life forms

4 form (no fondo).

forma y fondo form and content

5 host (religion).

6 form (formulario). (Mexican Spanish)

7 kind, form.

8 aspect, semblance, appearance.

9 cast.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: formar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: formar.

* * *

forma

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) form, shape

■ en forma de X X-shaped

2 (manera) way

3 DEPORTE form

► nombre femenino plural formas

1 (modales) manners, social conventions

2 familiar (de mujer) curves

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de esta forma in this way

de forma que so that

de todas formas anyway, in any case

estar en baja forma to be off form

estar en forma to be in shape, be fit

ponerse en forma to get fit

buenas formas good manners

forma de pago method of payment

forma física physical fitness

la Sagrada Forma the Host

* * *

noun f.

1) form, shape

2) manner, way

•

- estar en forma

* * *

SF

1) (=figura) shape

tiene forma de pirámide — it is pyramid-shaped

hojas de forma triangular — triangular leaves

una serie de elementos dispuestos de forma circular — a series of elements arranged in a circle

la camisa ha cogido la forma de la percha — the shirt has been stretched out of shape by the hanger

• nubes de humo con forma de hongo — mushroom-shaped clouds of smoke

un pendiente con forma de animal mitológico — an earring in the shape of a mythological animal

• dar forma a — [+ objeto, joya] to shape; [+ idea, teoría] to give shape to

quiso dar forma literaria a sus teorías filosóficas — he wanted to put his philosophical theories into literary form

• en forma de U — U-shaped

pendientes en forma de corazón — heart-shaped earrings

• tomar forma — to take shape

la idea empezó a tomar forma el año pasado — the idea began to take shape last year

2) (=modo) way

me gusta más de esta forma — I like it better this way

yo tengo otra forma de ver las cosas — I see things in a different way

solo conozco una forma llegar hasta allí — I only know one way of getting there o one way to get there

no estoy de acuerdo con su forma de actuar — I don't agree with his way of doing things

no hubo forma de convencerlo — there was no way we could persuade him

• de forma directa/inmediata/natural — directly/immediately/naturally

el plan entrará en vigor de forma inmediata — the plan will take immediate effect, the plan will take effect immediately

este tema me preocupa de forma especial — this subject is of particular concern to me

• de esta forma — [gen] in this way; (=por consecuencia) thus

queremos controlar los costes y, de esta forma, evitar reducir la plantilla — we want to bring down costs and thus avoid having to downsize

• de todas formas — anyway, in any case

pero de todas formas te agradezco que me lo hayas dicho — but thank you for letting me know anyway, but in any case thank you for letting me know

forma de pago — method of payment, form of payment

forma de ser, es mi forma de ser — that's how I am, that's the way I am

3)

• de forma que — (=en un modo que) in such a way as, so as; (=por eso) so that

él intentó contestar la pregunta de forma que no le comprometiese — he tried to answer the question so as o in such a way as not to commit himself

el número de socios fue creciendo cada año, de forma que en 1989 eran ya varios miles — the number of members grew every year, so that o such that by 1989 there were several thousand

• de tal forma que — (=en un modo que) in such a way that; (=tanto que) so much that; (=por eso) so that

la noticia se filtró de tal forma que fueron incapaces de evitarlo — news leaked out in such a way that they were unable to stop it

la empresa ha crecido de tal forma que es irreconocible — the company has grown so much o to such an extent that it is unrecognizable

su padre era italiano y su madre polaca, de tal forma que él siempre se ha sentido europeo — his father was Italian and his mother Polish, so (that) he has always felt himself to be European

4) (tb: forma física) fitness, form

si no está al cien por cien de forma no jugará — if he isn't a hundred per cent fit he won't play

el jugador ha recuperado su forma física — the player is fit again, the player has regained fitness o form

cuida su forma física practicando también otros deportes — he keeps fit by playing other sports too

• estar en (buena) forma — [para hacer deporte] to be fit, be in good shape; [para realizar otra actividad] to be in (good) form

estar en baja forma — (lit) to be not fully fit; (fig) to be in bad shape

estar bajo de forma — to be in poor shape

mantenerse en forma — to keep fit

ponerse en forma — to get fit

5) (=aspecto externo) form

la forma y el fondo — form and content

es pura forma — it's just for the sake of form, it's a mere formality

• defecto de forma — (Jur) technicality

6) pl formas [femeninas] figure sing

7) pl formas [sociales] appearances

• guardar o mantener las formas — to keep up appearances

8) (Rel)

• la Sagrada Forma — the Host

9) (=molde) (Téc) mould, mold (EEUU); [de zapatero] last; [de sombrero] hatter's block; (Tip) forme, form (EEUU)

10) (Ling) [del verbo] form

11) (Tip) (=formato) format

12) LAm
*
• en forma, una fiesta en forma — a proper party, a blowout *

va a celebrar su cumpleaños en forma — he's going to have a proper o a serious * birthday party

nos aburrimos en forma — we were seriously bored *

13) Méx form
see MANERA, FORMA, MODO
* * *

femenino

1)

a) (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular — it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz — in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo — it's the shape of a saucer

dar forma a algo — ( al barro) to shape something; ( a proyecto) to give shape to something

tomar forma — to take shape

el suéter ha tomado la forma de la percha — the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

b) (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no se tolerará bajo ninguna de sus formas — discrimination will not be tolerated in any shape or form

el medicamento se presenta en forma de comprimidos — the medicine comes in tablet form

2) (Lit) (de una novela, obra) form; (Fil) form

3) (Ling) form

4) (Dep, Med)

estar/mantenerse en forma — to be/keep fit

está en baja forma — he's not on form

en plena forma — on top form

en forma — (AmL fam)

una comida en forma — a good square meal (colloq)

nos divertimos en forma — (AmL fam) we had a really good time

5) (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser — it's just the way he is

tiene una forma de ser que desconcierta — he has a rather disconcerting manner

qué forma de gritar! — there's no need to shout!

así no hay forma de entenderse — we'll never get anywhere like this

no veía la forma de convencerlo — I couldn't see how to convince him

de forma que — (frml) in such a way that

de cualquier forma or de todas formas — anyway, in any case

- forma de pago

6) formas femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl)

guardar las formas — to keep up appearances

7) (Méx) ( formulario) form

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], form, guise, means, mode, shape, way, mould [mold, -USA], shaping, complexion, manner, fashion.

Ex. During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex. It is under the chosen form of heading that the catalogue entry for a particular document is filed and hence located.

Ex. In various guises, the basic concepts have found application in the design of a number of special classification schemes.

Ex. The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex. Various modes of operation are possible for such a journal, and the precise operation will depend upon the type of information being conveyed.

Ex. If the book has an unusual shape then both the height and the width of the book will be given.

Ex. They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex. The two moulds, which were twins, were oblong wire sieves mounted on wooden frames, and the deckle was a removable wooden rim which could be fitted to either mould to make it into a tray-like sieve with a raised edge.

Ex. The process of shaping the scientific and technical propaganda into a legitimate specialisation is described.

Ex. These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.

Ex. City planning is a body of techniques and theories for co-ordinative decision-making which tries to distribute the community's resources in a manner which will best achieve the community's specific goals, whatever they may be = El urbanismo es un conjunto de técnicas y teorías para la toma coordinada de decisiones que intenta distribuir los recursos de la comunidad de tal forma que se consigan mejor los objetivos específicos de ésta, sean cuales sean.

Ex. It was on the tip of his tongue to say: 'Must you speak to me in this uncivilized fashion?' But he discreetly forbore.

----

* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.

* adoptar forma = take + shape.

* adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.

* buena forma física = fitness, physical fitness.

* buscar la forma de = look for + ways to.

* buscar la forma de + Infinitivo = develop + way of + Gerundio.

* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.

* caer en forma de cascada = cascade.

* cambiar de forma = shape-shift.

* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.

* catálogo encuadernado en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de álbum = guard (book) catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado = computer print-out catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.

* como forma de vida = as a way of life.

* como una forma de = as a means of.

* concepto de forma = form concept.

* con forma de castillo = castellated.

* con forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* con forma de pelo = hair-like.

* con forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* con forma de pirámide = trihedral, pyramidal-shaped.

* con forma de tetraedro = trihedral.

* con forma de U = U-shaped.

* con forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complementaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma regular = regularly.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way .

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.

* de la misma forma que = in the same way (as), in the same manner (as), in much the same way as.

* de la otra forma = the other way (a)round.

* de muchas formas = in more ways than one.

* de ninguna forma = in any way at all.

* de ninguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de nuevas formas = in new ways.

* de otra forma = in any other way.

* describir de forma general = outline.

* de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.

* de todas formas = anyway(s), at any rate, anyhow.

* de todas las formas posibles = in any and all ways.

* de una forma = in a fashion.

* de una forma + Adjetivo = in + Adjetivo + manner.

* de una forma ambigua = ambiguously.

* de una forma brillante = brilliantly.

* de una forma deplorable = execrably.

* de una forma fácil = easily.

* de una forma hábil = skilfully [skillfully, -USA].

* de una forma intangible = intangibly.

* de una forma lógica = logically.

* de una forma monstruosa = monstrously.

* de una forma organizada = in an organised fashion.

* de una forma rápida = quickly.

* de una forma relativamente + Nombre = relatively + Adverbio.

* de una forma simple = in a simple manner, simply.

* de una forma tautológica = tautologically.

* de una forma u otra = in some form or other, in one way or another, one way or another, in one form or another.

* de una nueva forma = in a new way.

* dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.

* división de forma = form division.

* edificio en forma de cubo = cubic building.

* en buena forma = in good nick.

* encabezamiento de forma = form heading.

* encontrar la forma de = devise + ways.

* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.

* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.

* en forma de A = A-shaped.

* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.

* en forma de capa = cape-like.

* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.

* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.

* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.

* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.

* en forma de D = d-shaped.

* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* en forma de libro = in book form.

* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.

* en forma de parásito = parasitically.

* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.

* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.

* en forma de U = U-shaped.

* en forma de V = V-shaped.

* en forma física = physically fit.

* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.

* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.

* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en plena forma = in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top condition.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* entintar la forma = beat + the forme.

* entrada de forma = form entry.

* estar en forma = be in shape, be in good shape.

* estar ordenado en forma circular = be on a wheel.

* faceta de forma = Form facet.

* forma adjetival = adjectival form.

* forma artística = art form.

* forma de actuar = discourse.

* forma de comportamiento = mode of behaviour, way of conduct.

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* forma de conseguir algo = lever.

* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.

* forma de escribir = writing style.

* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* forma de expresión = way of expression, mode of expression.

* forma de funcionar = business model.

* forma de hablar = manner of speaking.

* forma de hacer papel = paper mould.

* forma de impresión = composing frame, forme, plate, frame.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* forma de papel vitela = wove mould.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* forma de presentación = form of presentation.

* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.

* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* forma de ver las cosas = way of putting things together, bent of mind.

* forma de vida = way of life.

* forma excelente = commanding form.

* forma física = physical form, physical condition, physical shape.

* forma flexionada = inflected form.

* forma geométrica = geometric shape, geometric pattern.

* forma impresa = hard copy [hardcopy].

* forma intelectual = intellectual form.

* forma manual = hand mould.

* forma nominal = noun form.

* forma para papel verjurado = laid mould.

* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.

* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* indicar las formas (de/en que) = point to + ways (of/in which).

* la forma correcta de hacer las cosas = the way to go.

* la forma de = ways and means (of/for/to/in/by).

* la forma de + Infinitivo = the way to go about + Gerundio.

* la forma de ver las cosas = the way + to see things.

* la mejor forma de hacer Algo = lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no hay forma de que = for the life of me.

* ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* orientado hacia la forma = form-oriented.

* participar de forma activa = involve.

* participar de forma activa en = engage in.

* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* poner en forma = buff up.

* ponerse en forma = get + fit.

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* por la forma = by the way.

* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* sentirse en plena forma = feel + tip-top.

* ser la forma abreviada de = be short for.

* ser la forma de = be a recipe for.

* ser mirado de forma extraña = get + some funny looks.

* ser una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.

* sugerir la forma de = suggest + way in which.

* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.

* terminar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* volver a dar forma = reshape [re-shape].

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular — it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz — in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo — it's the shape of a saucer

dar forma a algo — ( al barro) to shape something; ( a proyecto) to give shape to something

tomar forma — to take shape

el suéter ha tomado la forma de la percha — the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

b) (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no se tolerará bajo ninguna de sus formas — discrimination will not be tolerated in any shape or form

el medicamento se presenta en forma de comprimidos — the medicine comes in tablet form

2) (Lit) (de una novela, obra) form; (Fil) form

3) (Ling) form

4) (Dep, Med)

estar/mantenerse en forma — to be/keep fit

está en baja forma — he's not on form

en plena forma — on top form

en forma — (AmL fam)

una comida en forma — a good square meal (colloq)

nos divertimos en forma — (AmL fam) we had a really good time

5) (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser — it's just the way he is

tiene una forma de ser que desconcierta — he has a rather disconcerting manner

qué forma de gritar! — there's no need to shout!

así no hay forma de entenderse — we'll never get anywhere like this

no veía la forma de convencerlo — I couldn't see how to convince him

de forma que — (frml) in such a way that

de cualquier forma or de todas formas — anyway, in any case

- forma de pago

6) formas femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl)

guardar las formas — to keep up appearances

7) (Méx) ( formulario) form

* * *

= approach [approaches, -pl.], form, guise, means, mode, shape, way, mould [mold, -USA], shaping, complexion, manner, fashion.

Ex: During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.

Ex: It is under the chosen form of heading that the catalogue entry for a particular document is filed and hence located.

Ex: In various guises, the basic concepts have found application in the design of a number of special classification schemes.

Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex: Various modes of operation are possible for such a journal, and the precise operation will depend upon the type of information being conveyed.

Ex: If the book has an unusual shape then both the height and the width of the book will be given.

Ex: They are likely to influence the future function of DC, and the way in which the scheme will evolve, but since there will be a continuing need for shelf arrangement, DC will remain necessary.

Ex: The two moulds, which were twins, were oblong wire sieves mounted on wooden frames, and the deckle was a removable wooden rim which could be fitted to either mould to make it into a tray-like sieve with a raised edge.

Ex: The process of shaping the scientific and technical propaganda into a legitimate specialisation is described.

Ex: These documents contain the Commission's sentiments on how policy should be evolved in particular sectors and what complexion it should take = Estos documentos contienen el sentir de la Comisión de cómo debería desarrollarse la política en sectores concretos y qué cariz debería tomar.

Ex: City planning is a body of techniques and theories for co-ordinative decision-making which tries to distribute the community's resources in a manner which will best achieve the community's specific goals, whatever they may be = El urbanismo es un conjunto de técnicas y teorías para la toma coordinada de decisiones que intenta distribuir los recursos de la comunidad de tal forma que se consigan mejor los objetivos específicos de ésta, sean cuales sean.

Ex: It was on the tip of his tongue to say: 'Must you speak to me in this uncivilized fashion?' But he discreetly forbore.

* acabar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* actuar de forma negligente = be remiss.

* adoptar forma = take + shape.

* adoptar la forma de = take + form, take + the form of, come in + the form of.

* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.

* asumir una forma = assume + form.

* botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.

* buena forma física = fitness, physical fitness.

* buscar la forma de = look for + ways to.

* buscar la forma de + Infinitivo = develop + way of + Gerundio.

* buscar una forma de hacer (algo) = develop + way + to make + Nombre.

* caer en forma de cascada = cascade.

* cambiar de forma = shape-shift.

* cambiar de forma de vivir = turn + Posesivo + life around.

* catálogo encuadernado en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de álbum = guard (book) catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado = computer print-out catalogue.

* catálogo en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form catalogue.

* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.

* como forma de vida = as a way of life.

* como una forma de = as a means of.

* concepto de forma = form concept.

* con forma de castillo = castellated.

* con forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* con forma de pelo = hair-like.

* con forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* con forma de pirámide = trihedral, pyramidal-shaped.

* con forma de tetraedro = trihedral.

* con forma de U = U-shaped.

* con forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* dar cuerpo y forma a = lend + substance and form to.

* dar forma = become + cast, give + shape, shape, mould [mold, -USA], inform.

* dar nueva forma = reformat [re-format].

* de alguna forma = in one way or another, one way or another.

* de alguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de cualquier forma = in any event, in any way [in anyway], in any case, in any way at all.

* de cualquier forma posible = in any and all ways.

* de esta forma = in this fashion, in this manner, in this way.

* de forma = in form.

* de forma abrumadora = overwhelmingly.

* de forma aceptable = adequately, acceptably.

* de forma adecuada = adequately, appropriately.

* de forma alternada = in alternating fashion.

* de forma alternativa = alternatively.

* de forma anónima = anonymously.

* de forma aplastante = overwhelmingly.

* de forma apreciable = markedly.

* de forma apropiada = properly, fitly, appropriately.

* de forma audible = audibly.

* de forma autónoma = autonomously.

* de forma caprichosa = capriciously.

* de forma clara = clearly.

* de forma colegiada = collegially.

* de forma combinada = in combination.

* de forma competitiva = competitively.

* de forma complementaria = complimentarily.

* de forma completa = in full.

* de forma conjunta con = in partnership with.

* de forma considerable = considerably.

* de forma continuada = continuously.

* de forma cuadrada = squarish, square-shaped.

* de forma deductiva = deductively.

* de forma desastrosa = disastrously.

* de forma deshonesta = dishonestly.

* de forma diferente = differently shaped.

* de forma digital = digitally.

* de forma divertida = funnily.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de forma errática = erratically.

* de forma escandalosa = outrageously.

* de forma especulativa = speculatively.

* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.

* de forma exquisita = exquisitely.

* de forma extraña = oddly, funnily.

* de forma federal = federally.

* de forma general = widely, bulk.

* de forma global = holistically.

* de forma graciosa = funnily.

* de forma gratis = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma gratuita = on a complimentary basis.

* de forma grotesca = grotesquely.

* de forma heterogénea = heterogeneously [heterogenously].

* de forma heurística = heuristically.

* de forma humorística = in a humorous vein.

* de forma imaginativa = imaginatively.

* de forma indirecta = circuitous route.

* de forma inesperada = like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.

* de forma innata = innately.

* de forma irregular = erratically.

* de forma lamentable = miserably.

* de forma lógica = in a meaningful way.

* de forma mágica = magically.

* de forma mecánica = mechanically.

* de forma mordaz = pungently.

* de forma muy parecida a = in much the same way as.

* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.

* de forma negativa = in a negative light.

* de forma neutral = neutrally.

* de forma notoria = markedly.

* de forma óptima = optimally.

* de forma personalizada = on a one-to-one basis.

* de forma poco ética = unethically.

* de forma poco imaginativa = unimaginatively.

* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.

* de forma poco razonable = unreasonably.

* de forma positiva = in a positive light, constructively.

* de forma práctica = pragmatically.

* de forma precisa = precisely.

* de forma puntual = occasionally, when necessary.

* de forma que = in ways that.

* de forma que resulta más fácil de entender = in digestible form.

* de forma rara = oddly, funnily.

* de forma recíproca = reciprocally.

* de forma regular = regularly.

* de forma rentable = cost-effectively.

* de forma ridícula = grotesquely.

* de forma saludable = healthily.

* de forma sana = healthily.

* de forma significativa = to any significant extent, to a significant extent.

* de forma sistemática = in a systematic fashion.

* de forma sofisticada = sophisticatedly.

* de forma subconsciente = subconsciously.

* de forma sublime = subliminally.

* de forma suscinta = in brief.

* de forma terapéutica = therapeutically.

* de forma tosca = in crude form.

* de forma trágica = tragically.

* de igual forma = in like manner, in a like manner, in like fashion, in like vein.

* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.

* de la forma más fácil = the easy way.

* de la mejor forma posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.

* de la misma forma que = in the same way (as), in the same manner (as), in much the same way as.

* de la otra forma = the other way (a)round.

* de muchas formas = in more ways than one.

* de ninguna forma = in any way at all.

* de ninguna otra forma = in any other way.

* de nuevas formas = in new ways.

* de otra forma = in any other way.

* describir de forma general = outline.

* de tal forma que + ser/estar = in such form as to + be.

* de todas formas = anyway(s), at any rate, anyhow.

* de todas las formas posibles = in any and all ways.

* de una forma = in a fashion.

* de una forma + Adjetivo = in + Adjetivo + manner.

* de una forma ambigua = ambiguously.

* de una forma brillante = brilliantly.

* de una forma deplorable = execrably.

* de una forma fácil = easily.

* de una forma hábil = skilfully [skillfully, -USA].

* de una forma intangible = intangibly.

* de una forma lógica = logically.

* de una forma monstruosa = monstrously.

* de una forma organizada = in an organised fashion.

* de una forma rápida = quickly.

* de una forma relativamente + Nombre = relatively + Adverbio.

* de una forma simple = in a simple manner, simply.

* de una forma tautológica = tautologically.

* de una forma u otra = in some form or other, in one way or another, one way or another, in one form or another.

* de una nueva forma = in a new way.

* dispuesto de forma uniforme = regimented.

* división de forma = form division.

* edificio en forma de cubo = cubic building.

* en buena forma = in good nick.

* encabezamiento de forma = form heading.

* encontrar la forma de = devise + ways.

* en forma = fit [fitter -comp., fittest -sup.], toned.

* en forma de = in the form of, in the shape of.

* en forma de A = A-shaped.

* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.

* en forma de capa = cape-like.

* en forma de cruz = cross-shaped.

* en forma de cuadrado = square-shaped.

* en forma de cuña = wedge-shaped.

* en forma de cúpula = dome-shaped, domed.

* en forma de D = d-shaped.

* en forma de estrella = star-shaped [star shaped].

* en forma de libro = in book form.

* en forma de medialuna = crescent-shaped.

* en forma de parásito = parasitically.

* en forma de pera = pear-shaped.

* en forma de pirámide = pyramidal-shaped.

* en forma de trompeta = trumpet-shaped.

* en forma de U = U-shaped.

* en forma de V = V-shaped.

* en forma física = physically fit.

* en forma física y mental = physically and mentally fit.

* en forma ovalada = oval-shaped.

* en forma piramidal = pyramidal-shaped.

* en mala forma = in bad nick.

* en plena forma = in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top condition.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* entintar la forma = beat + the forme.

* entrada de forma = form entry.

* estar en forma = be in shape, be in good shape.

* estar ordenado en forma circular = be on a wheel.

* faceta de forma = Form facet.

* forma adjetival = adjectival form.

* forma artística = art form.

* forma de actuar = discourse.

* forma de comportamiento = mode of behaviour, way of conduct.

* forma de conducta = mode of conduct, way of conduct.

* forma de conseguir algo = lever.

* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.

* forma de escribir = writing style.

* forma de evitar Algo = way round + Algo.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* forma de evitar un problema = way round + problem.

* forma de expresión = way of expression, mode of expression.

* forma de funcionar = business model.

* forma de hablar = manner of speaking.

* forma de hacer papel = paper mould.

* forma de impresión = composing frame, forme, plate, frame.

* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.

* forma de pago = form of payment.

* forma de papel vitela = wove mould.

* forma de pensar = thinking, belief system, set of opinions, mode of thought, mode of thinking.

* forma de presentación = form of presentation.

* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.

* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* forma de ver las cosas = way of putting things together, bent of mind.

* forma de vida = way of life.

* forma excelente = commanding form.

* forma física = physical form, physical condition, physical shape.

* forma flexionada = inflected form.

* forma geométrica = geometric shape, geometric pattern.

* forma impresa = hard copy [hardcopy].

* forma intelectual = intellectual form.

* forma manual = hand mould.

* forma nominal = noun form.

* forma para papel verjurado = laid mould.

* ganar de forma abrumadora = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* ganar de forma aplastante = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down, win by + a landslide.

* ganar de forma arrolladora = win by + a landslide.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* indicar las formas (de/en que) = point to + ways (of/in which).

* la forma correcta de hacer las cosas = the way to go.

* la forma de = ways and means (of/for/to/in/by).

* la forma de + Infinitivo = the way to go about + Gerundio.

* la forma de ver las cosas = the way + to see things.

* la mejor forma de hacer Algo = lessons learned [lessons learnt].

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* no haber forma de = there + be + no way.

* no hay forma de que = for the life of me.

* ofrecer una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* orientado hacia la forma = form-oriented.

* participar de forma activa = involve.

* participar de forma activa en = engage in.

* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.

* pensar de forma creativa = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* poner en forma = buff up.

* ponerse en forma = get + fit.

* ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.

* por la forma = by the way.

* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.

* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].

* sentirse en plena forma = feel + tip-top.

* ser la forma abreviada de = be short for.

* ser la forma de = be a recipe for.

* ser mirado de forma extraña = get + some funny looks.

* ser una forma de = provide + a way of/to.

* sin forma = bodilessly, formless.

* sugerir la forma de = suggest + way in which.

* tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.

* terminar de forma positiva = end + Nombre + on a high (note).

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* volver a dar forma = reshape [re-shape].

* * *

forma

feminine

A

1 (contorno, apariencia) shape

tiene forma circular it's circular (in shape)

en forma de cruz in the shape of a cross

tiene la forma de un platillo it's the shape of a saucer o it's saucer-shaped

los tenemos de todas formas y tamaños we have them in all shapes and sizes

el alfarero da forma al barro the potter shapes the clay

finalmente logró dar forma a sus proyectos he finally managed to give some shape to his plans

el suéter ha cogido la forma de la percha the sweater's been stretched out of shape by the coat hanger

el príncipe tomó la forma de una rana the prince turned into a frog

la escultura/el proyecto está empezando a tomar forma the sculpture/plan is beginning to take shape

2 (tipo, modalidad) form

la discriminación no puede ser tolerada bajo ninguna de sus formas discrimination cannot be tolerated in any shape or form

las distintas formas de vida animal the different forms of animal life

el medicamento se presenta en forma de supositorios y de comprimidos the medicine comes in suppository or tablet form

B

1 ( Lit) (de una novela, obra) form

fondo y forma form and content

2 ( Der):

un defecto de forma a technicality ( in drafting or presentation)

3 ( Fil) form

C ( Ling) form

la forma singular the singular (form)

D ( Dep, Med):

estar/mantenerse en forma to be/keep fit

esta temporada está en baja forma this season he's off form o he's not in good form

me siento en plena forma I feel on top form

en forma ( AmL fam): una comida en forma a good square meal ( colloq)

hoy nos divertimos en forma we had a terrific o fantastic time today

metiste la pata en (gran) forma you really put your foot in it ( colloq)

E (manera, modo) way

es su forma de ser it's just his way, it's just the way he is

no me gusta nada su forma de organizar las cosas I don't like his way of organizing things at all

¡qué forma de gritar, ni que estuviese sorda! there's no need to shout, I'm not deaf!

así no hay forma de entenderse we'll never get anywhere like this

lo hizo de forma que él no se enterase ( frml); she did it in such a way that he would not find out

de cualquier forma or de todas formas or de una forma o de otra anyway, in any case

Compuesto:

forma de pago

form o method of payment

F formas fpl

1 (de una mujer) figure

2 (apariencias) appearances (pl)

en público siempre guardan or cubren las formas they always keep up appearances in public

G ( Méx) (formulario) form

* * *

Del verbo formar: ( conjugate formar)

forma es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
forma
formar
forma sustantivo femenino
1
a) (contorno, apariencia) shape;

◊ en forma de cruz in the shape of a cross;

tiene la forma de un platillo it's the shape of a saucer;
dar forma a algo ( al barro) to shape sth;

( a proyecto) to give shape to sth
b) (tipo, modalidad) form;

◊ distintas formas de vida animal different forms of animal life;

forma de pago form o method of payment
2 (Dep, Med):
◊ estar en forma to be fit;

está en baja forma he's not on form;
en plena forma on top form;
en forma: nos divertimos en forma we had a really good time
3 (manera, modo) way;
◊ es su forma de ser it's just the way he is;

¡vaya forma de conducir! what a way to drive!;
forma de vida way of life;
de forma distinta differently;
de cualquier forma or de todas formas anyway, in any case
4
◊ formas sustantivo femenino plural

a) ( de mujer) figure

b) ( apariencias) appearances (pl);

◊ guardar las formas to keep up appearances

5 (Méx) ( formulario) form
formar ( conjugate formar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( crear) ‹círculo/figura› to make, form;

‹asociación/gobierno› to form, set up;
‹ barricada› to set up;
◊ ¡formen parejas! ( en clase) get into pairs o twos!;

( en baile) take your partners!
b) (Ling) to form

c) (Mil) ‹ tropas› to have … fall in

2 ( componer) to make up;
◊ un equipo formado por cinco personas a team made up of five people;

forma parte de algo to be part of sth, to belong to sth
3 ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape
4 ( educar) to bring up;
( para trabajo) to train
verbo intransitivo (Mil) to fall in
formarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (hacerse, crearse) [grupo/organismo] to form;

◊ se formó una cola a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed

b) ( desarrollarse) [niño/huesos] to develop

c) ‹idea/opinión› to form

2 ( educarse) to be educated;
( para trabajo) to be trained
forma sustantivo femenino
1 form, shape: una vasija en forma de campana, a bell-shaped vessel
2 (modo) way: hazlo de otra forma do it another way
no hay forma de probarlo, there's no way to prove it
forma de pago, method of payment
3 Dep form: está en baja forma, she's off form
me mantengo en forma, I keep fit 4 formas, (modales) manners
guardar las formas, to keep up appearances
♦ Locuciones: de forma que, so that
de todas formas, anyway, in any case
formar verbo transitivo
1 to form
2 (criar) to bring up
(instruir) to educate, train
' forma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- acento
- aerodinámica
- aerodinámico
- amorfa
- amorfo
- anacrónica
- anacrónico
- borla
- cerrada
- cerrado
- circular
- congruente
- cónica
- cónico
- corpórea
- corpóreo
- defraudar
- diferente
- ser
- escribano
- estrafalaria
- estrafalario
- estrechamiento
- estrellada
- estrellado
- formalmente
- herida
- histriónica
- histriónico
- imitar
- inicua
- inicuo
- ladrón
- ladrona
- mercenaria
- mercenario
- modo
- óptica
- oscurecer
- pequeña
- pequeño
- política
- redonda
- redondo
- sambenito
- tallar
- tela
- tener
- Tiro
English:
A
- agenda
- agree
- alternately
- amusing
- an
- and
- angular
- anyhow
- arrange
- as
- attuned to
- be
- begin
- best
- blend
- circle
- crescent
- cupcake
- day
- deny
- diamond
- disgusting
- do
- enjoy
- expect
- expedient
- faint
- figure
- fish
- fit
- fitness
- form
- freeware
- from
- go
- heart-shaped
- hexagon
- jelly baby
- jelly bean
- Jerkily
- keep
- kidney shaped
- lack
- lie
- manner
- mister
- must
- parcel
- pear-shaped

* * *

forma nf

1. [figura] shape, form;

¿qué forma tiene? what shape is it?;

en forma de triángulo in the shape of a triangle;

en forma de L L-shaped;

el escultor dio forma al barro the sculptor shaped the clay;

tener forma ovalada o [m5] de óvalo to be oval (in shape);

el proyecto comienza a tomar forma the project is starting to take shape

2. [manera] way, manner;

tiene una forma de hablar muy divertida she has a very funny way of talking;

no ha habido forma de localizarlo it was impossible to find him;

se puede hacer de varias formas it can be done in several different ways;

lo siento, es mi forma de ser I'm sorry, that's just the way I am o that's just my way;

¡qué forma de llover! it's absolutely pouring down!;

de cualquier forma, de todas formas anyway, in any case;

si lo hacemos de esta forma, acabaremos antes if we do it this way, we'll finish earlier;

viajaremos en segunda, de esta forma recortaremos gastos we can travel second class, that way we'll keep the cost down;

han organizado las conferencias de forma que haya diez minutos de intervalo entre ellas they've arranged the speeches in such a way that there's a ten-minute break between each one;

llegaremos a las ocho, de forma que podamos comenzar temprano we'll be there by eight so (that) we can start early;

dobla la camisa de forma que no se arruguen las mangas fold the shirt so (that) the sleeves don't get creased

Comp
forma de pago method of payment
3. [manifestación] form;

la fotografía es una forma de arte photography is an art form

4. [condición física] fitness;

estar en forma to be fit;

estar en baja/plena forma to be in poor/top shape;

vuelvo a estar en plena forma I'm fully fit again;

mantenerse/ponerse en forma to keep/get fit

Comp
forma física physical fitness;
en perfecta forma física in perfect (physical) shape

5. [de equipo, artista] form;

estar en forma to be on form;

estar en baja/plena forma to be off form/on top form

6.
formas [silueta] figure, curves;

un cuerpo de formas armoniosas a curvaceous body

7.
formas [modales] manners, social conventions;

guardar las formas to keep up appearances

8. [horma, molde] mould

9. Rel host;

la Sagrada Forma the Holy Host

10. Arte & Lit form;

a este escritor le importa más la forma que el contenido this writer is more interested in form than content

11. Ling form;

en forma plural in the plural

12. Méx [formulario] form

* * *

forma

f

1 form

2 ( apariencia) shape;

en forma de in the shape of;

dar forma a algo shape sth

3 ( manera) way;

de forma que in such a way that;

de todas formas in any case, anyway;

de alguna forma, en cierta forma in a way;

de cualquier forma anyway;

de ninguna forma not in the slightest, fam no way;

no hay forma de que coma/estudie nothing will make him eat/study, it’s impossible to get him to eat/study

4

:

formas pl proprieties;

guardar las formas keep up appearances

5

:

estar en forma be fit;

mantenerse en forma stay in shape

6 Méx ( formulario) form

* * *

forma nf

1) : form, shape

2) manera, modo: manner, way

3) : fitness

estar en forma: to be fit, to be in shape

4) formas nfpl

: appearances, conventions

* * *

forma n

1. (contorno) shape

¿qué forma tiene? what shape is it?

tiene forma de corazón it's heart shaped

una tarta suele tener una forma redonda cakes are usually round in shape

2. (manera) way

su forma de trabajar his way of working

de forma distinta in a different way / differently

de todas formas anyway

estar en forma to be fit

mantenerse en forma to keep fit

ponerse en forma to get fit

Spanish-English dictionary > forma
4 kneten

v/t (Teig, Körper) knead; (Wachs etc.) mo(u)ld, work

* * *

to knead

* * *
kne|ten ['kneːtn]
1. vt
Teig to knead; Plastilin, Ton to work; Figuren to model; (= formen) to form, to shape; Muskeln, Rücken to knead, to work
2. vi
(= mit Plastilin spielen) to play with Plasticine® or modelling (Brit) or modeling (US) clay
* * *

(to press together and work (dough etc) with the fingers: His mother was kneading (dough) in the kitchen.) knead

* * *

kne·ten

[ˈkne:tn̩]

I. vt

1. (durchwalken)

▪ etw \kneten to knead [or work] sth

2. (durch Kneten formen)

▪ [sich dat] etw \kneten to model [or form fashion] sth

etw aus Lehm \kneten to model [or form fashion] sth out of clay

3. (massieren)

▪ [jdm] etw \kneten to knead sb's sth

II. vi to play with Plasticine^® [or AM Play-Doh^®]

* * *

transitives Verb

1) knead <dough, muscles>; work < clay>

2) (formen) model < figure>

* * *

kneten v/t (Teig, Körper) knead; (Wachs etc) mo(u)ld, work

* * *

transitives Verb

1) knead <dough, muscles>; work < clay>

2) (formen) model < figure>

* * *

(Ton, Lehm) v.

to pug v. v.

to knead v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kneten
5 aus

I Präp. (+ Dat)

1. räumlich: out of; from; aus dem Fenster out of (Am. auch out) the window; aus einem Glas trinken drink out of ( oder from) a glass; aus der Ferne / Nähe betrachtet viewed from a distance / close up

2. Herkunft: from; aus Berlin from Berlin; jemand aus der Nachbarschaft s.o. from the neighbo(u)rhood; aus ganz Europa from all over Europe; aus unserer Mitte from amongst us, from our midst; aus einer alten Familie from an old family; Kinder aus dieser Ehe children from this marriage; ein Mann aus dem Volke a man of the people; aus zuverlässiger Quelle on good authority; aus dem Jahr 1900 from the year 1900; aus der Zeit Cromwells from the time of Cromwell; aus dem Rokoko from the rococo period; aus dem Gedächtnis from memory; aus der Zeitung from the newspaper; aus dem Englischen from (the) English, aus dem Englischen übersetzt translated from the English (original)

3. Ursache, Grund: out of; aus Achtung / Angst / Hass / Mitleid / Neugier out of respect / fear / hatred / pity / curiosity; aus Angst vor for fear of; aus Liebe / Spaß for love / fun; aus Liebe zu out of love for; aus Erfahrung from experience; aus Not through necessity; aus Unwissenheit out of ignorance; ausVersehen by mistake ( oder accident), inadvertently; aus Prinzip on principle; aus Gehorsam gegen from obedience to; aus ( genau) diesem Grund for this (very) reason; aus einer Laune ( heraus) on impulse, on the spur of the moment; aus sich (Dat) selbst heraus of one’s own accord, on one’s own initiaitive

4. Veränderung: out of, of; aus dem Gleichgewicht out of ( oder off) balance; aus der Mode out of fashion; aus dem Projekt ist nichts geworden nothing came of the project; aus dem Ton eine Vase formen create ( oder make) a vase from the clay; aus jemandem einen guten Musiker machen make a good musician (out) of s.o.; aus ihr wird mal eine gute Ärztin she’ll make a good doctor one day; was ist aus ihr geworden? what(ever) became of her?; etwas aus sich (Dat) machen make something of o.s.; aus ihm ist nichts geworden he never made anything of himself ( oder his life)

5. Beschaffenheit: made of; aus etw. bestehen consist of s.th.; aus Holz made (out) of wood, wooden...; Schuhe aus Leder shoes made of leather, leather shoes

II Adv.

1. (Ggs. an) an oder ein - aus on - off; Licht aus! lights out!; aus sein Gerät: be (switched) off, Licht: auch be out; Feuer: be out, have gone out

2. umg. (vorbei) aus, basta! that’s ( oder that was) that; bei Streit: and that’s that, I don’t want to hear another word; aus ( und vorbei) sein be over; damit ist es ( jetzt) aus it’s all over now, that’s the end of that; mit unserem Urlaub ist es jetzt aus that’s the end of our holiday, so much for our holiday; es ist aus mit ihm (er ist tot) he’s had it; it’s curtains for him; (wir haben uns getrennt) I’m ( oder she’s) not going out with him any more, I’ve ( oder she’s) finished with him; zwischen den beiden ist es aus they’ve split up, they’ve finished, they’re not going out with each other any more; mit meiner Geduld ist es jetzt aus I’ve had enough, there’s a limit to what you can take, that’s the last straw fig.

3. (Ggs. drin)

a) SPORT aus! out!; aus sein SPORT be out;

b) (außer Haus sein) be out;

c) umg. (ausgegangen) out, away; ich war gestern mit ihm aus I was ( oder went) out with him yesterday

4. von... aus from; von Zypern aus from Cyprus; besuchen wir einige andere Länder: using Cyprus as a base; von Natur aus by nature; von sich (Dat) aus of one’s own accord; off one’s own bat umg., Am. on one’s own; von mir aus I don’t mind, I’m not bothered; von mir aus könnt ihr gehen (ich erlaube es) you can go as far as I’m concerned; (stört mich nicht) I don’t mind ( oder it doesn’t bother me) if you go; ärgerlich: go, then, for all I care!

5. auf etw. (Akk) aus sein be out for s.th., be out to get s.th. ein2, Traum

* * *

out of (Präp.); out (Adv.); from (Präp.); out (Präp.); of (Präp.);

(abgeschaltet) off (Adj.)

* * *
[aus]
nt -, -

1) no pl (FTBL, RUGBY) touch no art

ins Áús gehen — to go out of play; (seitlich) to go into touch

ins politische Áús geraten — to end up in the political wilderness

2) no pl (= Ausscheiden) exit (für of)

3) (= Ende) end

das Áús für die Firma ist unabwendbar — the company is doomed to close down

* * *

1) for

2) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) of

3) (not working; not giving power etc: The water's off; Switch off the light.) off

4) (out of (a vehicle, train etc): We got off the bus.) off

5) (because of: He did it out of curiosity/spite.) out of

6) (from: He drank the lemonade straight out of the bottle.) out of

7) ((in football) the ground outside the edges of the pitch (which are marked out with touchlines): He kicked the ball into touch.) touch

* * *

Aus

<->

[aus]

nt kein pl

1. FBALL out of play no pl, no art; (seitlich) touch no pl, no art

ins \Aus gehen to go out of play; (seitlich a.) to go into touch; (hinter der Torlinie a.) to go behind [for a corner/goalkick]

2. (Ende) end

vor dem beruflichen \Aus stehen to be at the end of one's career

▪ das \Aus für etw akk the end of sth

3. SPORT (Spielende)

▪ das \Aus the end of the game [or match]; FBALL a. the final whistle

* * *

das; Aus

1)

der Ball ging ins Aus — (Tennis) the ball was out; (Fußball) the ball went out of play

2) (fig.) end

* * *

aus

A. präp (+dat)

1. räumlich: out of; from;

aus dem Fenster out of (US auch out) the window;

aus einem Glas trinken drink out of ( oder from) a glass;

aus der Ferne/Nähe betrachtet viewed from a distance/close up

2. Herkunft: from;

aus Berlin from Berlin;

jemand aus der Nachbarschaft sb from the neighbo(u)rhood;

aus ganz Europa from all over Europe;

aus unserer Mitte from amongst us, from our midst;

aus einer alten Familie from an old family;

Kinder aus dieser Ehe children from this marriage;

ein Mann aus dem Volke a man of the people;

aus zuverlässiger Quelle on good authority;

aus dem Jahr 1900 from the year 1900;

aus der Zeit Cromwells from the time of Cromwell;

aus dem Rokoko from the rococo period;

aus dem Gedächtnis from memory;

aus der Zeitung from the newspaper;

aus dem Englischen from (the) English,

aus dem Englischen übersetzt translated from the English (original)

3. Ursache, Grund: out of;

aus Achtung/Angst/Hass/Mitleid/Neugier out of respect/fear/hatred/pity/curiosity;

aus Angst vor for fear of;

aus Liebe/Spaß for love/fun;

aus Liebe zu out of love for;

aus Erfahrung from experience;

aus Not through necessity;

aus Unwissenheit out of ignorance;

ausVersehen by mistake ( oder accident), inadvertently;

aus Prinzip on principle;

aus Gehorsam gegen from obedience to;

aus (genau) diesem Grund for this (very) reason;

aus einer Laune (heraus) on impulse, on the spur of the moment;

aus sich (dat)

selbst heraus of one’s own accord, on one’s own initiaitive

4. Veränderung: out of, of;

aus dem Gleichgewicht out of ( oder off) balance;

aus der Mode out of fashion;

aus dem Projekt ist nichts geworden nothing came of the project;

aus dem Ton eine Vase formen create ( oder make) a vase from the clay;

aus jemandem einen guten Musiker machen make a good musician (out) of sb;

aus ihr wird mal eine gute Ärztin she’ll make a good doctor one day;

was ist aus ihr geworden? what(ever) became of her?;

etwas aus sich (dat)

machen make something of o.s.;

aus ihm ist nichts geworden he never made anything of himself ( oder his life)

5. Beschaffenheit: made of;

aus etwas bestehen consist of sth;

aus Holz made (out) of wood, wooden …;

Schuhe aus Leder shoes made of leather, leather shoes

B. adv

1. (Ggs an)

an oder

ein - aus on - off;

Licht aus! lights out!;

aus sein Gerät: be( switched) off, Licht: auch be out; Feuer: be out, have gone out

2. umg (vorbei)

aus, basta! that’s ( oder that was) that; bei Streit: and that’s that, I don’t want to hear another word;

aus (und vorbei) sein be over;

damit ist es (jetzt) aus it’s all over now, that’s the end of that;

mit unserem Urlaub ist es jetzt aus that’s the end of our holiday, so much for our holiday;

es ist aus mit ihm (er ist tot) he’s had it; it’s curtains for him; (wir haben uns getrennt) I’m ( oder she’s) not going out with him any more, I’ve ( oder she’s) finished with him;

zwischen den beiden ist es aus they’ve split up, they’ve finished, they’re not going out with each other any more;

mit meiner Geduld ist es jetzt aus I’ve had enough, there’s a limit to what you can take, that’s the last straw fig

3. (Ggs drin) SPORT

aus! out!;

aus sein SPORT be out; (außer Haus sein) be out; umg (ausgegangen) out, away;

ich war gestern mit ihm aus I was ( oder went) out with him yesterday

4.

von … aus from;

von Zypern aus from Cyprus; besuchen wir einige andere Länder: using Cyprus as a base;

von Natur aus by nature;

von sich (dat)

aus of one’s own accord; off one’s own bat umg, US on one’s own;

von mir aus I don’t mind, I’m not bothered;

von mir aus könnt ihr gehen (ich erlaube es) you can go as far as I’m concerned; (stört mich nicht) I don’t mind ( oder it doesn’t bother me) if you go; ärgerlich: go, then, for all I care!

5.

auf etwas (akk)

aus sein be out for sth, be out to get sth → ein², Traum

* * *

das; Aus

1)

der Ball ging ins Aus — (Tennis) the ball was out; (Fußball) the ball went out of play

2) (fig.) end

* * *

adj.

over adj. adv.

out adv. präp.

from prep.

of prep.

off prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aus
6 fictum

fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
I.
Lit.
A.
To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):
mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:
saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—
B.
Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:
esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:
ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:
fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:
favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:
ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
C.
In partic.
1.
Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:
quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:
in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:
similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.
, sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:
pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:
Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:
fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:
corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
2.
With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:
componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:
cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:
isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:
comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:
comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:
crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:
vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
3.
With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:
hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:
vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.
the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:
animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:
moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:
ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:
ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:
ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.
also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:
vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:
jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:
circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:
lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:
Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:
carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:
versus,
id. ib. 382:
poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:
opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:
finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:
nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:
(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:
di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
2.
To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:
idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:
fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:
fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
3.
To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:
fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:
omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:
fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.
also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:
ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:
maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:
qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:
principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:
finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—
(β).
With double acc.:
quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:
Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
(γ).
With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:
finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:
finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;
finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:
fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:
non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:
qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:
qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—
b.
Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):
argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:
fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:
fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:
fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:
falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:
si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:
ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:
(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:
ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:
in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:
fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:
finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:
nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:
bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:
ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:
in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:
ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:
in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:
falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:
fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:
in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:
amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:
gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:
cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:
ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:
pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:
alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;
but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:
ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:
jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:
fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:
ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:
ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fictum
7 fingo

fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
I.
Lit.
A.
To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):
mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:
saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—
B.
Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:
esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:
ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:
fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:
favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:
ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
C.
In partic.
1.
Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:
quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:
in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:
similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.
, sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:
pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:
Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:
fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:
corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
2.
With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:
componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:
cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:
isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:
comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:
comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:
crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:
vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
3.
With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:
hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:
vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.
the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:
animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:
moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:
ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:
ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:
ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.
also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:
fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:
vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:
jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:
circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:
lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:
Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:
carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:
versus,
id. ib. 382:
poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:
opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:
finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:
nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:
(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:
di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
2.
To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:
idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:
voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:
fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:
fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
3.
To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:
fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:
omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:
fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.
also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:
ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:
maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:
qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:
principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:
finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—
(β).
With double acc.:
quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:
Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
(γ).
With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:
finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:
finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;
finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:
fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:
non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:
qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:
qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—
b.
Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):
argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:
fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:
fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:
fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:
falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:
si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:
ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:
(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:
ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:
in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:
fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:
quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:
finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:
nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:
bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:
ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:
in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:
ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:
in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:
falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:
commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:
fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:
in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:
amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:
gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:
cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:
ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:
pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:
alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;
but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:
ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:
jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:
fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:
ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:
ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fingo
8 вылепить сосуд из глины

Makarov: fashion a vase from clay, form a vessel out of clay

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вылепить сосуд из глины
9 danne

1

де́лать; образо́вывать, осно́вывать

* * *

coin, form

* * *

vb

( lave) make, form ( fx a sentence, words);

( forme, tildanne) mould, shape,

F fashion ( fx figures in (el. out of) clay, clay into figures);

(fig) mould, form ( fx somebody's character);

( oprette) form ( fx a party, a society);

( udgøre) form ( fx this formed the basis of our decision), make,

F constitute ( fx four members constitute a quorum);

[ futurum dannes med shall og will] the future tense is formed with shall and will;

[ danne sig] form (itself);

[ være ved at danne sig] be in process of formation;

[ danne sig et begreb om] form an idea of;

[ danne sig en teori] frame a theory;

(se også regering, I. skole).

Danish-English dictionary > danne
10 forme

1

создава́ть, образо́вывать

fórme sig — скла́дываться, обора́чиваться

* * *

model, mould, roll, shape

* * *

vb form;

( tildanne) shape, mould, fashion ( fx figures in (el. out of) clay, clay into figures);

( støbe) mould;

(fig) form, mould ( fx somebody's character);

( formulere) form ( fx words, sentences);

[ forme sig] shape, turn out;

[ forme sig heldigt] be a success;

[ forme sig som] take the form of.

Danish-English dictionary > forme
11 forme

form, model, mold, mould, shape

* * *
verb. form, shape verb. [ lage] shape, mould, fashion (f.eks.
to fashion figures out of clay
) verb. (støping) mould, cast verb. [ord, setning] word, frame verb. [ på dreieskive] throw verb. (overført) form, mould

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > forme
12 modellare

model

* * *

modellare v.tr. to model, to shape, to mould, to fashion (anche fig.): modellare una testa in creta, to mould a head in clay; cercava di modellare la sua vita secondo gli ideali del Cristianesimo, he tried to fashion his life according to the ideals of Christianity; modellò il suo stile su quello del Manzoni, he modelled his style on Manzoni's // un abito che modella la figura, a close-fitting (o -clinging) dress.

◘ modellarsi v.rifl. to model oneself: modellare a, su qlcu., to model oneself on s.o.

* * *
[model'lare]
1. vt

(creta, statua) to model, mould

modellare qc su qc — (fig : opera, stile ecc) to model sth on sth

un vestito che modella la figura — a figure-hugging dress

2. vr (modellarsi)

modellarsi su qn/qc — to model o.s. on sb/sth, take sb/sth as a model

* * *
[model'lare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (plasmare) to model, to mould BE, to mold AE, to shape [materiale, statua]

2) (dare forma) to style, to shape [ acconciatura]; (sagomare)

una gonna che modella la figura — a close-fitting skirt

3) fig. (adattare) to model, to pattern (su on)
2.
verbo pronominale modellarsi to model oneself (su on, upon), to mould BE, to mold BE (su to, round)

* * *

modellare

/model'lare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (plasmare) to model, to mould BE, to mold AE, to shape [materiale, statua]

2 (dare forma) to style, to shape [ acconciatura]; (sagomare) una gonna che modella la figura a close-fitting skirt

3 fig. (adattare) to model, to pattern (su on)

II modellarsi verbo pronominale

to model oneself (su on, upon), to mould BE, to mold BE (su to, round).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > modellare
13 modello

1. adj model

2. m model

( indossatore) male model

di vestito style

( formulario) form

information technology template

* * *

modello s.m.

1 (esemplare perfetto) model, paragon, pattern: questo scrittore è un modello di stile, this writer is a model of style; quella donna è un modello di virtù, that woman is a paragon of virtue; un modello di cavalleria, a pattern of chivalry // (dir.) modello di diligenza, standard of care

2 (riproduzione di un originale) model: il modello di una casa, the model of a house; modello di creta, gesso, cera, clay, plaster, wax model; modello in scala, scale model; questa statua è solo il modello di un'opera antica, this statue is just a model of an ancient work; fare un modello di una nave, to make a model of a ship

3 (stampo) mould (anche fig.): questi pezzi sono tutti fatti sullo stesso modello, all these pieces are made from the same mould

4 (corpo su cui si forma lo stampo) (casting) pattern: modello di macchina, pattern of a machine; modello di statua, pattern of a statue

5 (di sartoria) pattern: modello di vestito, pattern of a dress; tagliare sul modello, to cut from a pattern; chi ha disegnato il modello?, who designed this pattern?; il modello dell'abito è bello, ma il tessuto è pessimo, the dress is well-designed but the fabric is very poor

6 (prodotto, creazione industriale) model: gli ultimi modelli di Parigi, the latest models (o fashions) from Paris; il Salone dell'Automobile presenta tutti i nuovi modelli, the Motor Show exhibits all the new models; l'ultimo modello ha i finestrini automatici, the latest model has electronic windows; è un'automobile di vecchio modello, this car is an old model; ne abbiamo diversi modelli, we have a variety of models; modello di serie, standard model; modello fuori serie, special model; produrre un nuovo modello di utilitaria, to produce a new model of economy car // (comm.): modello brevettato, patent model; modello depositato, registered pattern // modello italiano, Italian design

7 (persona, cosa che serve da modello) model: il Manzoni è il suo modello, Manzoni is his model; non si è attenuto al modello, he did not stick to the model; prendere qlcu. per modello, to take s.o. as one's model; servire da modello a un artista, (posare per lui) to sit for an artist; per modello prese un ragazzo qualsiasi, he took an ordinary boy as a model

8 (manichino) manikin, tailor's dummy

9 (mat.) model: teoria dei modelli, model theory; modello matematico, mathematical model // (fis. nucleare) modello (nucleare) a goccia, liquid drop model // (econ.): modello macroeconomico, microeconomico, macroeconomic, microeconomic model; modello econometrico, econometric model; modello di confronto, standard of comparison; modello di mercato, market pattern

10 (inform.) pattern; (di scrittura dati) picture

11 (modulo) form // (trib.) modello 101, tax-return form

◆ agg. exemplary, model (attr.): una fattoria modello, a model farm; ragazza modello, exemplary girl; Anna è una moglie modello, Ann is an exemplary (o a model o a perfect) wife.

* * *
[mo'dɛllo]
1. sm

1) (gen), fig model, (stampo) mould Brit, mold Am

un modello in cera — a wax model

ha comprato l'ultimo modello della FIAT — he's bought the latest Fiat

prendere a modello fig — to take as one's model

modello di serie/in scala — production/scale model

2) Sartoria model, style, (forma) style

gli ultimi modelli di Armani — the latest Armani models o styles

3) Amm form

2. agg inv

(madre, marito, ospedale ecc) model attr

* * *
[mo'dɛllo] 1.
sostantivo maschile

1) (esempio) model, example, pattern

sul modello di — on the model o pattern of

seguire un modello — to follow a model o an example

prendere qcn. a modello — to model oneself on sb.

un modello di chiarezza, eleganza — a model of clarity, elegance

modello di comportamento — pattern of behaviour

2) (di prodotto) model, design

l'ultimo modello — the latest model

la tenda modello grande — the large-size tent

3) (di abito) model, design, style

un modello estivo, invernale — a summer, winter style

4) art. fot. (male) model

fare da modello a qcn. — to pose as a model for sb

5) (indossatore) (male) (fashion) model

lavorare come modello — to (work as a) model

6) (schema) model

modello educativo, economico — educational, economic model

7) ind. tecn. (riproduzione) model

modello di aereo — model aircraft

8) burocr. (per la dichiarazione dei redditi)

modello 740, 730, unico — = various types of income tax return
2.
aggettivo [impiegato, marito, scolaro] model attrib., exemplary; [ cittadino] upstanding; [prigione, fabbrica] model attrib., showcase

questo è un ospedale modello — this hospital is a showpiece

* * *

modello

/mo'dεllo/ ⇒ 18

I sostantivo m.

1 (esempio) model, example, pattern; sul modello di on the model o pattern of; seguire un modello to follow a model o an example; prendere qcn. a modello to model oneself on sb.; un modello di chiarezza, eleganza a model of clarity, elegance; modello di comportamento pattern of behaviour

2 (di prodotto) model, design; l'ultimo modello the latest model; la tenda modello grande the large-size tent

3 (di abito) model, design, style; un modello estivo, invernale a summer, winter style

4 art. fot. (male) model; fare da modello a qcn. to pose as a model for sb.

5 (indossatore) (male) (fashion) model; lavorare come modello to (work as a) model

6 (schema) model; modello educativo, economico educational, economic model

7 ind. tecn. (riproduzione) model; modello di aereo model aircraft

8 burocr. (per la dichiarazione dei redditi) modello 740, 730, unico = various types of income tax return

II aggettivo

[impiegato, marito, scolaro] model attrib., exemplary; [ cittadino] upstanding; [prigione, fabbrica] model attrib., showcase; questo è un ospedale modello this hospital is a showpiece.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > modello
14 kneten

kne·ten [ʼkne:tn̩]

vt

1) ( durchwalken)

etw \kneten to knead [or work] sth

2) (durch K\kneten formen)

[sich dat] etw \kneten to model [or ( form) fashion] sth;

etw aus Lehm \kneten to model [or ( form) fashion] sth out of clay;

das K\kneten modelling [or (Am) -l-];

3) ( massieren)

[jdm] etw \kneten to knead sb's sth

vi to play with Plasticine® [or (Am) Play-Doh®]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > kneten
15 lep|ić

impf Ⅰ vt 1. (formować) to mould, to fashion [figurkę, garnek] (z czegoś from a. out of sth); to build [gniazdo] (z czegoś of a. out of sth)
- lepić bałwana to make a snowman

- lepić coś z gliny to model clay into sth

- dzieci lepią figurki z plasteliny the children are making plasticine figures

- lepienie garnków z gliny (na kole) the throwing of clay pots ⇒ ulepić
2. (sklejać) to glue together, to stick together [skorupy, filiżankę, dzban] (czymś with sth) ⇒ zlepić Ⅱ lepić się to be sticky
- lepić się do czegoś to stick a. cling to sth

- koszula lepiła się do spoconego ciała the shirt was clinging to his sweat-drenched body

- ręce lepią mi się od miodu my hands are sticky with honey

- ciało lepiło mu się od potu he felt hot and sticky

■ lepić się do kogoś pot. to cling a. stick to sb like a leech

- wszyscy chłopcy się do niej lepią all the boys flock around her

- lepić się od a. z brudu to be grimy a. filthy

- wszystko mu się lepi do rąk pot. he’s got sticky a. itchy fingers pot.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > lep|ić
16 model

[ˈmɔdl]
1. noun

1) a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale:

a model of the Taj Mahal

( also adjective) a model aeroplane.
نَموذَج
2) a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers:

Our car is a 1999 model.
طِراز
3) a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn:

He has a job as a male fashion model.
عارِضَة أزْياء
4) a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc:

I work as an artist's model.
شَخْص يَجلَس أمام فَنّان ليقوم بِتَصْويرِه
5) something that can be used to copy from.
نَموذَج مُصَغَّر
6) a person or thing which is an excellent example:

She is a model of politeness

( also adjective) model behaviour.
مِثال، قُدْوَه
2. verb
– past tense, past participle ˈmodelled, (American usually) ˈmodeled
1) to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers:

They model (underwear) for a living.
يَعْرِض
2) to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc:

She models at the local art school.
يَجْلِس أمام فَنّان ليَرْسُمَه
3) to make models (of things or people):

to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.
يَبْني مُجَسَّمات
4) to form (something) into a (particular) shape:

She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin

She models herself on her older sister.
يُشَكِّل، يُكَوِّن شَكْلا

Arabic-English dictionary > model
17 так же, как и

. а также; аналогично; наряду с

•
Physogastry may occur in larvae as well as in adults.

•
This calculation, along with (or as well as) our finding, shows that...

•
The retorts are made of fire-clay, as also are the condensers.

•
The theories of colour vision are clearly represented, as are explanations of...

•
The diameter required in order to fulfil this condition depends upon the reaction zone length as does the critical diameter.

•
The catalyst was washed and dried in the same manner (or way, or fashion) as the chromium catalyst.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > так же, как и
18 лепить сосуд из глины

Makarov: fashion a vase from clay

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лепить сосуд из глины
19 Aus

I Präp. (+ Dat)

1. räumlich: out of; from; aus dem Fenster out of (Am. auch out) the window; aus einem Glas trinken drink out of ( oder from) a glass; aus der Ferne / Nähe betrachtet viewed from a distance / close up

2. Herkunft: from; aus Berlin from Berlin; jemand aus der Nachbarschaft s.o. from the neighbo(u)rhood; aus ganz Europa from all over Europe; aus unserer Mitte from amongst us, from our midst; aus einer alten Familie from an old family; Kinder aus dieser Ehe children from this marriage; ein Mann aus dem Volke a man of the people; aus zuverlässiger Quelle on good authority; aus dem Jahr 1900 from the year 1900; aus der Zeit Cromwells from the time of Cromwell; aus dem Rokoko from the rococo period; aus dem Gedächtnis from memory; aus der Zeitung from the newspaper; aus dem Englischen from (the) English, aus dem Englischen übersetzt translated from the English (original)

3. Ursache, Grund: out of; aus Achtung / Angst / Hass / Mitleid / Neugier out of respect / fear / hatred / pity / curiosity; aus Angst vor for fear of; aus Liebe / Spaß for love / fun; aus Liebe zu out of love for; aus Erfahrung from experience; aus Not through necessity; aus Unwissenheit out of ignorance; ausVersehen by mistake ( oder accident), inadvertently; aus Prinzip on principle; aus Gehorsam gegen from obedience to; aus ( genau) diesem Grund for this (very) reason; aus einer Laune ( heraus) on impulse, on the spur of the moment; aus sich (Dat) selbst heraus of one’s own accord, on one’s own initiaitive

4. Veränderung: out of, of; aus dem Gleichgewicht out of ( oder off) balance; aus der Mode out of fashion; aus dem Projekt ist nichts geworden nothing came of the project; aus dem Ton eine Vase formen create ( oder make) a vase from the clay; aus jemandem einen guten Musiker machen make a good musician (out) of s.o.; aus ihr wird mal eine gute Ärztin she’ll make a good doctor one day; was ist aus ihr geworden? what(ever) became of her?; etwas aus sich (Dat) machen make something of o.s.; aus ihm ist nichts geworden he never made anything of himself ( oder his life)

5. Beschaffenheit: made of; aus etw. bestehen consist of s.th.; aus Holz made (out) of wood, wooden...; Schuhe aus Leder shoes made of leather, leather shoes

II Adv.

1. (Ggs. an) an oder ein - aus on - off; Licht aus! lights out!; aus sein Gerät: be (switched) off, Licht: auch be out; Feuer: be out, have gone out

2. umg. (vorbei) aus, basta! that’s ( oder that was) that; bei Streit: and that’s that, I don’t want to hear another word; aus ( und vorbei) sein be over; damit ist es ( jetzt) aus it’s all over now, that’s the end of that; mit unserem Urlaub ist es jetzt aus that’s the end of our holiday, so much for our holiday; es ist aus mit ihm (er ist tot) he’s had it; it’s curtains for him; (wir haben uns getrennt) I’m ( oder she’s) not going out with him any more, I’ve ( oder she’s) finished with him; zwischen den beiden ist es aus they’ve split up, they’ve finished, they’re not going out with each other any more; mit meiner Geduld ist es jetzt aus I’ve had enough, there’s a limit to what you can take, that’s the last straw fig.

3. (Ggs. drin)

a) SPORT aus! out!; aus sein SPORT be out;

b) (außer Haus sein) be out;

c) umg. (ausgegangen) out, away; ich war gestern mit ihm aus I was ( oder went) out with him yesterday

4. von... aus from; von Zypern aus from Cyprus; besuchen wir einige andere Länder: using Cyprus as a base; von Natur aus by nature; von sich (Dat) aus of one’s own accord; off one’s own bat umg., Am. on one’s own; von mir aus I don’t mind, I’m not bothered; von mir aus könnt ihr gehen (ich erlaube es) you can go as far as I’m concerned; (stört mich nicht) I don’t mind ( oder it doesn’t bother me) if you go; ärgerlich: go, then, for all I care!

5. auf etw. (Akk) aus sein be out for s.th., be out to get s.th. ein2, Traum

* * *

out of (Präp.); out (Adv.); from (Präp.); out (Präp.); of (Präp.);

(abgeschaltet) off (Adj.)

* * *
[aus]
nt -, -

1) no pl (FTBL, RUGBY) touch no art

ins Áús gehen — to go out of play; (seitlich) to go into touch

ins politische Áús geraten — to end up in the political wilderness

2) no pl (= Ausscheiden) exit (für of)

3) (= Ende) end

das Áús für die Firma ist unabwendbar — the company is doomed to close down

* * *

1) for

2) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) of

3) (not working; not giving power etc: The water's off; Switch off the light.) off

4) (out of (a vehicle, train etc): We got off the bus.) off

5) (because of: He did it out of curiosity/spite.) out of

6) (from: He drank the lemonade straight out of the bottle.) out of

7) ((in football) the ground outside the edges of the pitch (which are marked out with touchlines): He kicked the ball into touch.) touch

* * *

Aus

<->

[aus]

nt kein pl

1. FBALL out of play no pl, no art; (seitlich) touch no pl, no art

ins \Aus gehen to go out of play; (seitlich a.) to go into touch; (hinter der Torlinie a.) to go behind [for a corner/goalkick]

2. (Ende) end

vor dem beruflichen \Aus stehen to be at the end of one's career

▪ das \Aus für etw akk the end of sth

3. SPORT (Spielende)

▪ das \Aus the end of the game [or match]; FBALL a. the final whistle

* * *

das; Aus

1)

der Ball ging ins Aus — (Tennis) the ball was out; (Fußball) the ball went out of play

2) (fig.) end

* * *

Aus n; -, -

1. SPORT:

im oder

ins Aus out;

der Ball ging ins Aus the ball went out; bei Fußball: the ball went out of play

2. umg (Ende) end, curtains;

das ist/bedeutet das Aus für sie/das Projekt that means it’s all over for her/the project, it’s curtains for her/the project

* * *

das; Aus

1)

der Ball ging ins Aus — (Tennis) the ball was out; (Fußball) the ball went out of play

2) (fig.) end

* * *

adj.

over adj. adv.

out adv. präp.

from prep.

of prep.

off prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Aus
20 bilden

I v/t

1. form; (gestalten) auch shape, mo(u)ld (alle auch den Charakter), make; (Satz) make (up); (Neuwort) coin; sich (Dat) eine Meinung bilden form an opinion; sich (Dat) ein Urteil über jemanden / etw. bilden form an opinion of s.o. / about s.th.; von einem Wort den Plural bilden form the plural of a word

2. (schaffen) create; (gründen) establish, set up; (Regierung) form; Vermögen bilden acquire a fortune

3. (hervorbringen) (neue Triebe, Kruste etc.) form, develop

4. (darstellen) (Bestandteil etc.) form, constitute, make up, comprise; (Attraktion, Grenze, Gefahr etc.) auch be; eine Ausnahme / die Regel bilden be an exception / the rule

5. (bestimmte Form annehmen): einen Kreis / eine Schlange bilden form a circle / queue (Am. line)

6. (jemanden) geistig: educate, (jemandes Geist) auch cultivate; gebildet; das Volk politisch bilden politicize the masses, raise the political consciousness of the masses

II v/i broaden the mind; Reisen bildet auch there’s nothing like travel for broadening the mind

III v/refl

1. (entstehen) Gruppe, Schicht etc.: form, Tumor etc.: grow, develop

2. geistig: educate o.s., get some culture umg.; weitS. broaden one’s horizons; ich bilde mich durch Lesen I read to improve my mind

* * *

to shape; to constitute; to form; to generate; to breed; to civilize; to educate; to build; to frame

* * *
bịl|den ['bɪldn]
1. vt

1) (= formen) to form; Figuren etc auch to fashion; (fig) Charakter auch to shape, to mould (Brit), to mold (US); Körper, Figur to shape

ein Urteil/eine Meinung bilden — to form a judgement/an opinion

2) (=hervorbringen GRAM) to form

der Magen hat ein Geschwür gebildet — an ulcer formed in the stomach, the stomach developed an ulcer

3) (= einrichten) Fonds, Institution etc to set up

4) (= zusammenstellen) Kabinett, Regierung to form; Ausschuss, Gruppe auch to set up; Vermögen to acquire

5) (= ausmachen) Höhepunkt, Regel, Ausnahme, Problem, Gefahr etc to constitute; Dreieck, Kreis etc to form

die Teile bilden ein Ganzes — the parts make up or form a whole

die drei bilden ein hervorragendes Team — the three of them make (up) an excellent team

6) (= erziehen) to educate

2. vr

1) (= entstehen) to form, to develop

damit sich keine Vorurteile bilden... — so that no prejudices are allowed to form...

2) (= lernen) to educate oneself; (durch Lesen etc) to improve one's mind; (durch Reisen etc) to broaden one's mind

See:

→ auch gebildet

3. vi
(= der Bildung dienen) to be educational; (Lesen) to improve the or one's mind; (Reisen) to broaden the or one's mind
* * *

1) (to form; to make up; to be: Nuclear waste constitutes a serious danger.) constitute

2) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) form

3) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) form

* * *

bil·den

[ˈbɪldn̩]

I. vt

1. (hervorbringen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

ein Insektenstich kann eine Schwellung \bilden an insect bite can cause a swelling; ANAT

Galle wird in der Gallenblase gebildet bile is formed in the gall bladder; BOT to grow sth; CHEM to produce sth

2. LING (formen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

3. POL (zusammenstellen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

einen Ausschuss/ein Komitee \bilden to set up a committee

4. FIN (ansammeln)

▪ etw \bilden to set up sth

ein Vermögen \bilden to build up a fortune

5. (darstellen)

▪ etw \bilden to make up sth

eine Gefahr/ein Problem/eine Regel \bilden to constitute a danger/problem/rule

6. (mit Bildung versehen)

▪ jdn \bilden to educate sb

die vielen Reisen haben ihn spürbar gebildet his many travels have noticeably broadened his mind

7. KUNST (formen)

▪ etw [aus etw dat] \bilden to make sth [from sth]

die Krüge hatte er aus Ton gebildet he had made the jugs out of clay

II. vr

1. (entstehen)

▪ sich akk \bilden to produce; CHEM to form; BOT to grow

2. (sich Bildung verschaffen)

▪ sich akk [aus etw dat] \bilden to educate oneself [from sth]

3. (sich formen)

▪ sich dat etw [über jdn/etw] \bilden to form sth [about sb/sth]

eine Meinung \bilden to form an opinion

III. vi to broaden the mind; s.a. Kunst, Künstler

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) form ( aus from); (modellieren) mould ( aus from)

den Charakter bilden — form or mould somebody's/one's personality

eine Gasse bilden — make a path or passage

sich (Dat.) ein Urteil [über jemanden/etwas] bilden — form an opinion [of somebody/something]

2) (ansammeln) build up < fund, capital>

3) (darstellen) be, represent <exception etc.>; constitute <rule etc.>

den Höhepunkt des Abends bildete sein Auftritt — his appearance was the high spot of the evening

4) (erziehen) educate; itr

Reisen bildet — travel broadens the mind
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (entstehen) form

2) (lernen) educate oneself

* * *

bilden

A. v/t

1. form; (gestalten) auch shape, mo(u)ld (alle auch den Charakter), make; (Satz) make (up); (Neuwort) coin;

sich (dat)

eine Meinung bilden form an opinion;

sich (dat)

ein Urteil über jemanden/etwas bilden form an opinion of sb/about sth;

von einem Wort den Plural bilden form the plural of a word

2. (schaffen) create; (gründen) establish, set up; (Regierung) form;

Vermögen bilden acquire a fortune

3. (hervorbringen) (neue Triebe, Kruste etc) form, develop

4. (darstellen) (Bestandteil etc) form, constitute, make up, comprise; (Attraktion, Grenze, Gefahr etc) auch be;

eine Ausnahme/die Regel bilden be an exception/the rule

5. (bestimmte Form annehmen):

einen Kreis/eine Schlange bilden form a circle/queue (US line)

6. (jemanden) geistig: educate, (jemandes Geist) auch cultivate; → gebildet;

das Volk politisch bilden politicize the masses, raise the political consciousness of the masses

B. v/i broaden the mind;

Reisen bildet auch there’s nothing like travel for broadening the mind

C. v/r

1. (entstehen) Gruppe, Schicht etc: form, Tumor etc: grow, develop

2. geistig: educate o.s., get some culture umg; weitS. broaden one’s horizons;

ich bilde mich durch Lesen I read to improve my mind

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) form ( aus from); (modellieren) mould ( aus from)

den Charakter bilden — form or mould somebody's/one's personality

eine Gasse bilden — make a path or passage

sich (Dat.) ein Urteil [über jemanden/etwas] bilden — form an opinion [of somebody/something]

2) (ansammeln) build up <fund, capital>

3) (darstellen) be, represent <exception etc.>; constitute <rule etc.>

den Höhepunkt des Abends bildete sein Auftritt — his appearance was the high spot of the evening

4) (erziehen) educate; itr

Reisen bildet — travel broadens the mind
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (entstehen) form

2) (lernen) educate oneself

* * *

(aus) v.

to mould (out of) v. v.

to build v.

(§ p.,p.p.: built)

to form v.

to frame v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bilden

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